大理大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (10): 60-.DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 10. 013

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

经食道三维超声心动图在心脏疾病诊断中的应用

蒋国盟,廖  莹,张国美,刘蜻蜻   

  1. 1.大理大学临床医学院,云南大理 6710002.大理大学第一附属医院超声科,云南大理 671000

  • 收稿日期:2020-09-16 修回日期:2021-03-08 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 刘蜻蜻,教授,E-mail:1379653480@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:蒋国盟,硕士研究生,主要从事心血管及介入超声研究。

Application of Transesophageal Three-Dimensional Echocardiography in the Diagnosis of Cardiac Diseases

Jiang Guomeng LiaoYing Zhang Guomei Liu Qingqing   

  1. 1.Clinical College Dali University Dali Yunnan 671000China 2. Department of Ultrasound The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University Dali Yunnan 671000China

  • Received:2020-09-16 Revised:2021-03-08 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-12-11

摘要:

目的:评价经食道超声心动图(TEE)对临床心脏疾病的诊断价值。方法:将201811月至20207月在大理大学第一附属医院行TEE与经胸超声心动图(TTE)的患者208例纳入研究,观察比较两种检查诊断结果的检出率及对房间隔病变诊断的差异性。结果:TEE对房间隔缺损(ASD)、卵圆孔未闭(PFO)、房间隔膨出瘤、心内血栓、动脉导管未闭、瓣膜病变、室间隔缺损及左心房黏液瘤的检出率高于TTE,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TEE对房间隔病变诊断敏感性及特异性高于TTE。结论:TEE可以提高先天性心血管疾病、心脏瓣膜病、心腔内肿物及血栓诊断的准确率,降低误诊率。

关键词: font-family:宋体, ">心脏疾病;经食道超声心动图;经胸超声心动图

Abstract:

Objective To assess the value of transesophageal echocardiographyTEE in clinical diagnosis of heart disease. Methods208 patients who underwent TEE and transthoracic echocardiographyTTE in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University from November 2018 to July 2020 were included in the study to observe and compare the detection rate of the two diagnostic results and the difference in the diagnosis of atrial septal disease.Results TEE had higher detection rates than TTE for atrial septal defect ASD),patent foramen ovalePFO),atrial septal aneurysm intracardiac thrombus patent ductus arteriosus heart valve diseaseventricular septal defect and left atrial myxomathe differences were statistically significantP<0.05); TEE was more sensitive and specific to the diagnosis of atrial septal lesions than TTE.ConclusionTEE can improve the accuracy of diagnosis of congenital cardiovascular disease heart valve disease intracardiac tumors and thrombus and reduce the rate of misdiagnosis.

Key words:

"> heart disease">;transesophageal echocardiography">;transthoracic echocardiography

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